In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 220-foot wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument. As the pendulum swung back and forth in a fixed plane, the pointed end of the weight traced lines in a compass-like circle of sand below it. As time passed, the angle of these lines began to change, demonstrating to onlookers that the Earth itself was rotating underneath the pendulum, and by extension, everyone watching was rotating as well, spinning on the surface of the great blue marble around its axis.
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Today in History
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Waitangi Day in New Zealand
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Black History Month
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World Jellyfish Day
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Birds of a feather
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Sailing on thick ice
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A herd of impalas, Londolozi Game Reserve, South Africa
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Into the woods
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Travel Sunday: Flamenco in Granada, Andalusia, Spain
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World Penguin Day
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Group of giant cuttlefish, Whyalla, South Australia
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Ölüdeniz, Turkey
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Lake Bled, Slovenia
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Góða ólavsøku, from the Faroes!
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A unique elephant encounter in Nantes
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Tulips, Netherlands
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Western Monarch Day
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Is there a bug-egg emoji for this?
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International Day of Friendship
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Gamboa Crater, Mars
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Village of Oia in Santorini, Greece
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How lovely are your branches
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The Great Glen
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Death Valley National Parks Anniversary
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Stari Most in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act marks 42 years
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Greater flamingos, Lüderitz, Namibia
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Isla del Pescado on the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia
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Victory in Europe, 75 years ago
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Flooded crypt, Basilica of San Francesco, Ravenna, Italy
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